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Posts tagged ‘Gedenkstaette Guenter Litfin’

25T39 Berlin Wall memorial to Günter Litfin

E38, B33.

The Gedenkstätte Günter Litfin consists of a former watchtower where Kieler Straße meets the Berlin-Spandau canal.

In 1961, 24-year old Günter Litfin lived in East Berlin, but worked in West Berlin. When a new wall went up on 13 August between the two Berlins, he chose to escape. But in the East, leaving was no longer an option, because new guards posted at the more-secure border had new orders: anyone trying to escape would be shot on sight without warning. On 24 August, Litfin attempted to swim across the canal from east to west, but died from gunshot wounds.

Günter Litfin is known as the 2nd person to die at the Berlin Wall, and the first victim shot dead by East German border guards.

Thanks to the efforts of his younger brother, a memorial was established by 1992 in a former East German watchtower near the location where Günter Litfin made his ill-fated escape attempt. The memorial is now managed by the Stiftung Berliner Mauer (Berlin Wall Foundation).

The Gedenkstätte Günter Litfin is free of charge, and open only on weekends (May-October) from 11am to 5pm. The nearest bus stops are Bundeswehrkrankenhaus (bus route 120) and Lydia-Rabinowitsch-Strasse (bus route 147).

The west end of Kieler Straße, where an East German watchtower is surrounded by apartment buildings. The signs also show that this is part of the Berliner Mauerweg (Berlin Wall Path).
Memorial to Günter Litfin. First person shot on 24 August 1961 – Humboldthafen/in Berlin Mitte – And to all victims of the Berlin Wall from 13 August 1961 to November 1989.
“If we forget history, it catches up with us.”
1st-level of the former watchtower.
1st-level of the former watchtower.
Very steep stairs between levels.
Top-level of the former watchtower.
Top-level of the former watchtower.
Present-day northwest view (through protective mesh) of the Berlin-Spandau ship canal.
In this old map with north up, the dark thick solid line represents the border between West Berlin (left) and East Berlin (right). At bottom is the old Lehrter train station (now Hauptbahnhof), and at top is Kieler Straße, at the location of the former watchtower. Note that the water in the canal was also East German territory.
Fully covered in German, English, French, & Russian.
Günter Litfin, 24, shot and killed for “illegal border crossing”.
From “West Berlin” on the other side of the canal. The former watchtower is at centre-right.

I made all images above with an iPhone15 on 15 June 2025. This post composed within Jetpack for iOS appears on Fotoeins Fotografie at fotoeins DOT com.